![]() ![]() ![]() La situación involucró a tres países en una situación inédita de Derecho Internacional, cuya complejidad y matices políticos provocaron una larga negociación diplomática, no exenta de fuertes presiones internas y externas Asimismo, se busca establecer lo que significó su asentamiento definitivo en Chile en 1993, país donde residió hasta su fallecimiento junto a su mujer Margot Honecker. La investigación aborda el complejo escenario diplomático que se abrió entre Chile y Alemania como consecuencia del ingreso a la Embajada de Chile en Moscú de Erich Honecker, su posterior extradici ón y condena en la RFA en 1992. Using these data, this article finds that there was more unconditional aid in the United States’ aid programs to neutral and nonaligned countries than in the United States’ aid programs to its allies and security partners-a counterintuitive finding that shows how different the first half of the Cold War was from the second.1 This article also develops an original measure of aid recipients’ geopolitical alignment that draws on hand coding of 466 diplomatic documents. This type of aid was designed to be politically attractive rather than to be developmentally effective. Using original data collected from historical editions of USAID's “Greenbook,” this article identifies the amount of unconditional aid in the United States’ foreign-aid programs in the period 1955–1970. This finding is mostly based on data starting in the 1970s and does not accurately characterize US grand strategy before the 1970s, when the United States used aid to promote development among its allies in order to strengthen them against Communism. Scholars have argued that during the Cold War, the United States gave aid to its allies to reward them for maintaining an anti-Communist foreign policy rather than to promote their economic development. This book explores the significance of this second Cold War that China and the Soviet Union fought in the shadow of the capitalist–communist clash. The Soviet Union adapted to win it back, transforming the nature of socialist revolution in the process. Based on archival research from ten countries, including new materials from Russia and China, many no longer accessible to researchers, this book examines how China sought to mobilize Asia, Africa, and Latin America to seize the revolutionary mantle from the Soviet Union. When a world of newly independent states emerged from decolonization desperately poor and politically disorganized, Moscow and Beijing turned their focus to attracting these new entities, setting the stage for Sino–Soviet competition. ![]() The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War has long been understood in a global context, but this book delves deeper into the era to examine the competition between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China for the leadership of the world revolution. Only by identifying what the Cold War really was will it be possible to construct valid comparative analyses, highlight lines of continuity, describe new variables and, ultimately, draw interpretative frameworks that allow us to understand a potential new cold war in light of the systemic confrontation during the second half of the twentieth century. Classic references are included, as well as the most recent, innovative and ground-breaking contributions to the historiography of the Cold War, which since 1991 has undergone a profound makeover, due to the broadening of interpretative categories and the multiplication of historiographical sources. Terefore, the purpose of this article is to present an exhaustive and up-to-date review of the historiographical state of the art in relation to the concept, interpretations, physical and mental spaces and defining systemic structures of the world order between 19. In face of the growing systemic conflict between the West and China and the sudden escalation of tensions with Russia in the wake of the invasion of Ukraine, the concept of the Cold War reappears in recent years as a reference category. ![]()
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